![]() ![]() Furthermore, worldwide, the incidence of preterm births is rising with the result that prematurity is considered a major public health problem. These interventions should focus on using incubators, nasogastric tubes, and ventilators, in addition to implementing communication strategies aiming to reach at-risk populations and educating healthcare professionals and others in healthcare delivery systems to play key roles in reducing the risk of preterm birth. It is estimated that three-quarters of these deaths can be prevented using the available interventions. In addition, complications associated with preterm delivery are the leading cause of death in children under five years of age. ![]() Worldwide, it is estimated that 5 million children are born preterm each year, and one million of these newborns will not survive the first year of life due to complications associated with prematurity. They can positively affect preterm newborns’ sleep by controlling environmental stimuli and applying relaxation techniques and therapeutic positioning to their care practices. Nurses play a vital role in implementing interventions that promote preterm newborns’ sleep. Interventions by nursing staff that promote sleep in preterm newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units fall within three categories: environmental management, relaxation techniques and therapeutic positioning. After selection and analysis, five studies were included in the sample. A total of 359 articles were initially identified. The research was carried out on the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and ScienceDirect, with a timeframe from 2010 to 2021. An integrative review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology and the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. This review aims to identify the nurses’ interventions that promote sleep in preterm newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units. In Neonatal Intensive Care Units, preterm newborns’ sleep may be at risk due to medical and nursing care, environmental stimuli and manipulation. Sleep is a crucial factor for the psychological and physiological well-being of any human being. ![]()
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